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Kampar War Monument, Perak, Malaysia

There has been talk of a monument being built at Kampar for many years. Chye Kooi Loong, world-renowned authority on the Battle of Kampar which saw the Japanese suffer their biggest defeat in their Malayan campaign during World War 11, died in Ipoh on 23 April 2014. Chye, 85, spoke internationally on the battle between the British and Japanese forces which took place between 30 December 1941 and 2 January 1942. He was an indefatigable champion for the preservation of the historical battlefield site "Green Ridge", working over 32 years to get it gazetted as a heritage site and war monument. The British Battalion had been formed at St Michael's Institution, Ipoh, on 20 December, 1941 by amalgamating the remnants of the 1st Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. This battalion along with the 1st (Perak) Battalion of the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force, the Indian Army Brigades and the commando unit known as Roseforce, made the stand at Kampar.

The retreating British-led forces arrived at Kampar in order to make a stand against the advancing Japanese forces. Nearly 1,300 British Empire soldiers are said to have successfully battled 4,000 Japanese soldiers in what is believed to be the only serious defeat of the Japanese army in its Malayan campaign.

Through Chye's efforts since the end of the war, up to his death, a new monument is to be built at Kampar.

[Above source: St Michael's Institution, Ipoh - Blogspot]

This is an article taken from the Malaymail Online

Remembrance monument for war heroes to be built In Kampar

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 13 — A monument is expected to be built in Rabung Hijau, Kampar, Perak in remembrance of British and Indian troops from the 11th Indian Infantry Division that fought in the country against the Japanese Occupation in World War II.

Malaysian Armed Forces Sikh Veterans Association (MAFSVA) vice-president, (Army) Major (Rtd) Harjit Singh Rendawa said the association was waiting for the Perak state government to gazette the area as a heritage site, being one of the few battlefields in the Kampar vicinity during the war.

He said at the moment, the planning had been finalised, and once a decision was made by the state government, construction of the historic monument would begin.

“It will take approximately six months to complete...the layout design for the monument has been completed,” he told reporters after a ceremony to mark the 75th Year (1941-2016) Service Commemoration of the British and Indian troops, at the National Monument, here, today.

The monument in Kampar is to signify the engagement involving British and Indian troops against the Japanese forces.

On Dec 27, 1941, to prevent the capture of the Royal Air Force (RAF) in Kuala Lumpur to the Japanese, the 11th Indian Infantry Division occupied Kampar, which offered a strong natural defensive position.

The Japanese intended to capture Kampar as a New Year gift to Emperor Hirohito. However, they were defeated by the Allied Forces.

On today’s ceremony, British High Commissioner to Malaysia, Vicki Treadell said it was significant to remember those who fought for freedom and peace during the war.

“It is crucial for the present generation to know the history, besides paying their respects and remembering those who had given everything, including their lives.

“It is an important occasion for us to show gratitude and respect to those who suffered injuries and lost their lives,” she said.

Meanwhile, director of the Operations and Training Division, Malaysian Armed Forces, Brig Gen. Datuk S. Mahendra said this symbolic ceremony should be carried on in years to come.

“We should not forget but remember those who sacrificed their lives for us,” he said.

Earlier, over 200 representatives from various countries observed two minutes of silence in honour of the heroes, who died in two world wars.

The Remembrance Day ceremony was also attended by foreign ambassadors, high commissioners and defence advisers from over 20 countries including Australia, Canada, United States, France, Africa and Pakistan, as well as representatives from the Malaysian Armed Forces.

Organised by the British High Commission here, the event ended with the traditional laying of wreaths at the base of the Cenotaph, an apt tribute to those who gave their lives in the name of peace.

Also present at the ceremony was Tunku Zain Al-’Abidin Tuanku Muhriz, son of Yang Dipertuan Besar Negri Sembilan Tuanku Muhriz Almarhum Tuanku Munawir. — Bernama

Last updated 13 February, 2022

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