
ROYAL COLONIAL
INSTITUTE SOUTH AFRICAN WAR (BOER WAR)
Detailed
information - Boer War
Compiled and Copyright © Martin Edwards 2010
Many
years ago a brass plaque was erected in the Royal Colonial Institute
in Northumberland Avenue, St James, Greater London WC2N 5BJ. This
has not been seen since the 1980's and its whereabouts are unknown.
It is referred to in the Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,
v.34, 1902-1903, on pages 192-193. This detail has been extracted
here.
SOUTH
AFRICAN WAR MEMORIAL.
A MEMORIAL TABLET of "Latten Metal," on which is engraved
the motto and badge of the Royal Colonial Institute, and, within a
laurel border, the names of sixteen Follows who lost their lives during
the South African campaign of 1899-1902, has been placed in the entrance
hall of the Institute building in Northumberland -Avenue, and was
unveiled by Field-Marshal Sir Henry W. Norman, G.C.B., C.I.E., a Vice-President,
on February 17, 1908. The work was carried out by Messrs. Jones and
Willis, of 48 Great Russell Street, under the direction of the Council,
and the inscription on the tablet, which measures about thirty by
twenty-four inches, reads as follows:
ROYAL COLONIAL INSTITUTE.
TO THE HONOURED MEMORY OF FELLOWS OF THE INSTITUTE WHO
LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES DURING THE SOUTH AFRICAN CAMPAIGN,
1899-1902, IN THE CAUSE OF A "UNITED EMPIRE."
Captain The Earl of AVA, Staff.
Major T. R. DODD, Railway Pioneer Corps.
G. J. HUGMAN EADY, Loch's Horse.
Capt. W. C. C. ERSKINE, Field Intelligence Department.
Capt. J. C. KNAPP, Imperial Light Horse, Natal.
Lieut.-Col. D. TYRIE LAING, Commander-in-Chief's Body Guard.
W. H. LONGDEN, Imperial Light Horse, Natal.
Lieut. H. L. MOURILYAN, Royal Warwickshire Regt.
Lieut. J. E. REES, Western Light Horse, Rhodesia.
Major M. W. ROBERTSON, C.M.G., Cape Mounted Rifles.
Lieut. A. A. STANTON, Commander-in-Chief's Body Guard.
Major C. E. TAUNTON, Natal Carbineers.
A. H. THOMAS, Ceylon Mounted Infantry.
Surgeon-Capt. J. T. TOLL, First South Australian Contingent.
Surgeon-Capt. F. WELLFORD (Straits Settlements), Imperial Yeomanry.
Capt. F. S. WHITAKER, Roberts's Horse.
Field-Marshal
Sir HENRY NORMAN, G.C.B.,G.C.M.B., C.I.E., said: In the Annual Report
of this Institute you are told that the Council had arranged to place
a tablet in the Hall of the Institute to the memory of sixteen Fellows
who had laid down their lives during the South African war in the
cause of a "United Empire," a cause which the Royal Colonial
Institute has always had much at heart. Various suggestions have come
before us during the last three years for a national memorial to those
who foil in the war, but no such general proposal has taken any tangible
shape. Many local, memorials have, however, been projected and completed
in different parts of the Empire. It seemed proper therefore to us
that some sort of memorial of those Fellows who died during the war,
or in immediate consequence of the war, should be put up by the Colonial
Institute, and the tablet which I shall presently unveil is the result.
We revere the memory of these colleagues,—gentlemen, who, as.
you will see, came from various parts of the King's dominions, all
of them devoted and loyal subjects, willing to Serve, and, if need
be, to die, in the cause of the Empire. It is of interest to note
that a corps to which one of these gentlemen belonged—namely,
Loch's Horse—was raised practically in this Institute, and was
named after one of our respected colleagues, Lord Loch, now dead.
Of the gentlemen whose names are recorded on the tablet, eight were
killed in action, two died of wounds, one died from an accident, and
five from enteric fever. All honour to their memory, which will ever
be cherished by the Fellows of the Royal Colonial Institute and their
loyal fellow -countrymen.
Sir
HENRY NORMAN then unveiled the tablet, and read the inscription. He
added: The space in which the tablet is enclosed is rather limited,
but I desire to assure not only the relations and, friends of those
whose memory we thus honour, but also the public generally, that on
presentation of their cards we shall be very pleased to give them
access to this memorial, which we have reverently placed in this hall,
AVA |
Archibald
James Leofric, Earl of Ava |
Captain,
Staff - Journalist, ex-17th Lancers. Wounded at Wagon Hill, Ladysmith
6th January 1900, died of wounds 11th January 1900 at Ladysmith.
Aged 36. Son and heir of the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava. Born
28th July 1863. In 1899 he went to South Africa as a War Correspondent.
He was killed while carrying a message. He was a Fellow of the
Royal Colonial Institute.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press
Ava.—Archibald
James Leofric Temple Blackwood, Earl of Ava, was wounded in the
attack on Wagon Hill, Ladysmith, on Jan. 6th, 1900, and died on
the 11th. He was the eldest son and heir of the Marquis and Marchioness
of Dufferin and Ava, was born July 28th, 1863, and educated at
Eton (Mr. Marindin's). He joined the 17th Lancers, in which as
Lord Clandeboye, he served for some years in India as a lieut.
during the Marquis of Dufferin's term of office as Viceroy. Later
on Lord Ava retired from the army. When the war broke out he went
to South Africa as a War Correspondent and proceeded to Ladysmith.
Being a keen sportsman and a first rate horseman, adventure of
all kinds attracted him. He had served previously in South Africa
under Lieut.-Gen. Lord Methuen, and had also prospected in the
North-West of Canada. At Wagon Hill he was wounded, shot in the
temple while taking a message from Sir Ian Hamilton. He is buried
in the cemetery, close to Cemetery Hill. He was a Fellow of the
Royal Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on a Memorial
Tablet in the hall of the building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
|
DODD |
Thomas
R |
Major,
2nd Battalion, Railway Pioneer Regiment. Died of dysentery 4th
February 1901 at Elandsfontein.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press
Dodd.
- Major Thomas R. Dodd, 2nd Railway Pioneer Regt., died of dysentery
at Germiston Feb. 4th, 1901. He was secretary of the Transvaal
branch of the South African League, and one of the principle leaders
of the second reform movement in Johannesburg. Together with Mr.
Clem Webb he was arrested by the Transvaal authorities for presenting
a petition to the British Vice-Consul after the murder of Edgar.
During the subsequent period before the outbreak of the war he
played a prominent part in organising and keeping united the Uitlander
community. Major Dodd was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute,
and his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall of
the building in Northumberland Avenue, W.C.
|
HUGMAN
EADY |
G
J |
Trooper
2, Loch's Horse. Taken prisoner at Johannesburg 22nd May 1900, released,
died of disease 10th November 1900 at Kroonstad. |
ERSKINE |
W
C C |
Captain,
Field Intelligence Department, Bethunes Mounted Infantry. Killed
in action near Fouriesberg 7th October 901. Attached to 16th Brigade
Staff. He was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Erskine.
- Capt. W. C. C. Erskine, Field Intelligence Department (attached
to 16th Brigade Staff, late Bethune's M.I.), was killed in action
near Fouriesberg Oct. 7th, 1901. He was a Fellow of the Royal
Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet
in the Hall of the building in Northumberland Avenue, W.C.
|
KNAPP |
J
C |
Captain,
Imperial Light Horse, Natal. Killed in action during a reconnaissance
patrol from Ladysmith at Mounted Infantry Hill 3rd November 1899.
Aged 43.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Knapp.—Capt.
J. C. Knapp, Imperial Light Horse, killed in action in a reconnaissance
from Ladysmith, Nov. 3rd, 1899. He was 43 years of age, and was
a managing director of Rhodesia, Limited. He had been present
at the battles of Elandslaagte and Lombards Kop, and was an old
hand in South African warfare. In 1877-78, Capt. Knapp served
with the Cape Mounted Rifles, and afterwards held a commission
in the Cape Regular Infantry. As pioneer of Buluwayo, he helped
to organise the Rhodesian Horse, and was in the Matabele Campaign,
commanding Gifford's Horse, when Col. the Hon. Maurice Gifford
was wounded. At the outbreak of the South African War, Capt. Knapp,
having volunteered for service, was given command of E squadron
of Imperial Light Horse, at the head of which he met his death.
It is stated that he was the idol of his squadron. He was mentioned
in despatches by Lieut.-Gen. Sir G. White, Dec. 2nd, 1899, L.G.,
Feb. 8th, 1901. Capt. Knapp was a fellow of the Royal Colonial
Institute, his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall
of the building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W. (See Major Taunton.)
|
TYRIE
LAING |
D
|
Major
(local Lieutenant Colonel), Commander-in-Chief's Body Guard. Killed
in action at Kromspruit near Reitz 3rd January 1901.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Laing.
- Major (local Lieut.-Col.) D. Tyrie Laing, Commander-in-Chief's
Bodyguard, was killed in action Jan. 3rd, 1901. He was in command
of a force sent to reconnoitre from Lindley to Reitz. They were
suddenly attacked, and Lieut.-Col. Laing fell, shot through the
heart. He was mentioned by F.-M. Earl Roberts in despatches, L.G.,
April 16th, 1901, who stated that he deeply deplored his death,
and that he had shown himself "an officer of great merit,
and I am much indebted to him." Lieut.-Col. Laing was a Fellow
of the Royal Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed upon
a memorial tablet in the hall of the building in Northumberland
Avenue, S.W.
|
LONGDEN
|
W
H |
Trooper
106, Imperial Light Horse, Natal. Killed 15 December 1899 at Colenso,
Hlangwane. |
MOURILYAN |
Hubert
Lionel |
Lieutenant,
1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment. Killed in action 27th
February 1900 at Pieter's Hill. Aged 24. Born November 1875. Served
Ashanti 1895 (Star) and Sierra Leone 1898. A Fellow of the Royal
Colonial Institute.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Mourilyan.—Lieut.
Hubert Lionel Mourilyan, 1st Batt. Royal Warwickshire Regt., was
killed in action at Pieter's Hill, Feb. 27th, 1900. He was born
Nov., 1875, entered the West Yorkshire Regt. March, 1895, and
was transferred to the Royal Warwickshire Regt., Aug., 1898, having
previously accepted employment with the West African Regt., with
which he served up to the end of 1899. Lieut. Mourilyan was in
the Ashantee Expedi¬tion of 1895-96, and was awarded the star.
He also served in the operations in Sierra Leone, 1898-99, in
the Karene Expedition, and also in the Protectorate Expedition
as orderly officer. He was a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute,
and his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall of
that building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W. Lieut. Mourilyan
was mentioned in despatches, L.G., Feb. 8th, 1901.
|
REES |
James
Edward |
Lieutenant,
Western Light Horse (Rhodesia). Died of injuries sustained in
a fall from his horse, which occurred 2nd June 1902, 3rd June
1902 at Salsibury.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Rees.
- Lieut. James Edward Rees, Western Light Horse (Rhodesia), was
injured through a fall from his horse while on service with his
regiment at Salisbury, June 2nd, 1902, and died on the 3rd, three
days after Peace bad been proclaimed. He was a fellow of the Royal
Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet
in the ball of the building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
|
ROBERTSON,
C.M.G. |
M
W |
Major,
Cape Mounted Rifles and Border Horse. Wounded severeley at DoornHoek
andinvalided home eventually dying of enteric in England.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Robertson.
— Major M. W. Robertson, Cape Mounted Rifles, served during
the war, but was invalided home and died of enteric in England.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, and his name is
inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall of the building in Northumberland
Avenue, S.W.
|
STANTON |
A
A |
Lieutenant,
Commander-in-Chief's Body Guard. Died of peritonitis 9th March
1901 at Utrecht.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Stanton.
- Lieut. A. A. Stanton, Commander-in-Chief's Bodyguard, died of
peritonitis, at Utrecht, on March 9th, 1901. He was a fellow of
the Royal Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on a memorial
tablet placed in the hail of the building in Northumberland Avenue,
S.W.
|
TAUNTON |
Charles
Edmund |
Major,
Natal Carbineers. Killed in action on Mounted Infantry Hill, Ladysmith
3rd November 1899.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Taunton.—Major
Charles Edmund Taunton, Natal Carabiniers, was killed in action
on Nov. 3rd, 1899, in a reconnaissance from Ladysmith along the
Colenso road. The enemy was in considerable force and the officer
in command, finding their numbers increasing, determined on withdrawing.
Concerning this reconnaissance, Sir A. Conan Doyle writes, “the
death of Major Taunton, Capt. Knapp, and young Brabant, the son
of the general who did such good service at a later stage of the
war, was a heavy price to pay for the knowledge that the Boers
were in considerable strength to the south. Major Taunton, who
was the only son of Mrs. Taunton, was a keen man of business,
well known in South African finance, and a director of many of
the older gold mining companies. He was a Fellow of the Royal
Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet
in the hall of the building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
|
THOMAS |
Arthur
H |
Lieutenant,
Ceylon Mounted Infantry. Died of enteric 6th October 1900 at Bultfontein.
According to some reports Lieutenant Thomas was killed shot through
the heart while serving as Assistant Commissioner, Bultfontein.
Memorial in The Military Headquarters, Kandy. Memorial was designed
by Mrs. Thomas, wife of Edward Hector Le Marchant Thomas, a brother
of Lieutenant Thomas. A Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Thomas.—Lieut.
A. H. Thomas, Ceylon M.I., died of enteric, at Bultfontein, on
Oct. 6th, 1900. He was educated at Harrow, and did good service
in the war, for which he was mentioned in despatches, L.G., April
16th, 1901. He was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, and
his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall of the
building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
|
TOLL |
J
T |
Surgeon-Captain,
1st Battalion, South Australia Mounted Rifles Contingent. Died
of enteric at sea, on board SS Australasia. A Fellow of the Royal
Colonial Institute.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Toll.—Surgeon-Capt.
J. T. Toll, 1st South Australian Contingent, died of enteric at
sea. He had served during the South African War but had been invalided.
He was a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, and his name
is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hall of the building
in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
|
WELLFORD
|
Francis |
Surgeon-Captain,
(Straits Settlements), 26th Company, 7th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry.
Wounded and died two days later. Died of wounds after the battle
of Vlakfontein 1st June 1901. Aged 38. Born April 1863 at Clevedon.
Memorial at St. Mary's Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and also
commemorated on the Guy's Hospital, London bridge Memorial. Doctor
at Guy's Hospital 1887-92. Son of Rev. John Francis Wellford,
of Oakland, Sidmouth. Went to New South Wales and practised in
Sydney. He was medical officer at Winton District Hospital, Queensland
1893-95. From 1895-99 he was in the Straits Settlements. Joined
the I.Y. in 1900. He was a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institue.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Wellford.—Capt.
Francis WeIlford, M.B., 7th Batt. I.Y., died June 1st, 1901, of
wounds received in action at Vlakfontein two days previously.
He was the son of the Rev. John Francis Wellford, of Oakland,
Sidmouth, and was born at Clevedon in April, 1863. He was educated
privately and at Trinity College, Cambridge. From Jan., 1887,
to Nov., 1892, he was at Guy's Hospital. He then went to New South
Wales, and practised at Sydney, and was medical officer of the
Winton District Hospital, Queensland, from 1893 to 1895. From
the latter date to 1899 he was in the Straits Settlements, but
in Dec., 1899, he volunteered for active service, and in Feb.,
1900, joined the I.Y. as a medical officer with the rank of Capt.
He was mentioned by F.-M. Earl Roberts in his despatch of Sept.
4th, 1901, L.G., Sept. 10th, 1901. Capt. Wellford was a fellow
of the Royal Colonial Institute, and his name is inscribed on
a memorial tablet in the hall of thebuilding in Northumberland
Avenue, S.W.
|
WHITAKER |
Frederick
Shewell |
Captain,
Roberts's Horse. Died of wounds received the previous day (23rd)
24th June 1900 at Heidelberg.
Extract
from The Last Post - Roll of Officers who fell in South Africa
1899-1902 by Mildred G Dooner, published by Naval and Military
Press:
Whitaker.
- Capt. Frederick Shewell Whitaker, Roberts' Horse, died June
24th, 1900, at Heidelberg, of wounds received in action the previous
day. He had seen much service in South Africa previous to 1899,
having been through the Galeka and Gaika Wars, the Bechuanaland
Expedition, and the Matabele Campaign. He offered his services
at the outbreak of the war, and was first given command of a squadron
in the South African Light Horse, and afterwards in Roberts' Horse.
Capt. Whitaker was a Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, and
his name is inscribed on a memorial tablet in the hail of the
building in Northumberland Avenue, S.W.
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Last
updated
20 October, 2010
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