David was born in Bermondsey in 1895 and his family settled in Merton before the war in about 1910. David’s father was a Tin plate worker and kept a tinsmith’s shop at 98 High Street, Colliers Wood, as shown in the 1913 edition of the Kelly’s directory for Surrey.

David enlisted in London, and his Medal Index Card shows he served in three units: Reserve Regiment of Cavalry 6836, Private 6836 12th Hussars, Private 41857 Machine Gun Corps Cavalry. David died of wounds and his unit was operating in the St.Quentin sector before his death. It was here that the enemy had launched a major offensive in the Spring of 1918.

There is a separate memorial in Folkstone, dedicated to the men of the “mounted machine gun corps”.

Private 11739, 2nd Battaion, Hampshire Regiment Unit. Died 13th August 1915. Aged 24. Born Battersea, resident Merton. Son of William John and Sabina Elizabeth Alexander, of 6, Norfolk Rd., Colliers Wood, Merton, London. No known grave. Commemorated on HELLES MEMORIAL, Turkey. Panel 125-134 or 223-226 228-229 & 328.

Lance Corporal 76275, posted 1st/4th London, Regiment, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). Killed in action 21st September 1918. Born Peckham, enlisted Woolwich, resident Mitcham. Formerly G/6495, 16th Battalion, Royal West Surrey Regiment. Buried in VIS-EN-ARTOIS BRITISH CEMETERY, HAUCOURT, Pas de Calais, France. Plot II. Row D. Grave 3.

William was born in Mitcham in 1899, the son of William Arthur Angliss (1879-1959) and Beatrice Harriet Ruddick (1879-1962). William had four sisters and one brother. The Angliss family had lived in Mitcham for at least three generations.

William enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battalion. The 2nd Middlesex were involved in the attacks and counter attacks around VILLERS BRETONNEUX at the time of William's death. The defence of this area was vital in halting the enemy advance on Amiens during their nearly successful Spring 1918 offensive.

Ernest William was born in 1885 in Forest Hill. One of seven children of parents Edward and Julia. The family had settled in Mitcham before the War.

Ernest was married and living in Mitcham when he enlisted in Kingston, first joining the East Surrey Regt. before transferring to a service battalion of the Middlesex Regiment known as 1st Public Works Pioneers which had been first formed in London on 19 January 1915, by Lt-Col. J. Ward, MP.

Wancourt was captured on 12 April 1917 after very heavy fighting and Ernest’s unit was still in this area at the time of his death.

Jack (Jasler) was born in 1898 in Walworth. The youngest son of Edward and Julia.

Jack enlisted in Wimbledon, first joining the East Surrey Regt. (2359) before transferring to a service battalion of the Essex Regiment.

It is not known exactly when or where Jack was wounded, but his unit was in action in the St. Quentin region during the enemy’s spring 1918 offensive.

Walter William was born in 1898 in Streatham. The son of Son of Thomas James and Clara Kate Arnold who were both from Lambeth. Walter’s family had settled in Tooting by the 1900’s.

Walter enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a service battalion of the East Surrey Regiment which was first formed at Kingston in August 1914. At the time of his death Walter’s unit was involved in the “First Battle of the Scarpe” which opened on 9th April 1917.

William was a regular soldier. De Ruvignys Roll of Honour states:

“William James ATTERBURY, eldest son of William Atterbury of 3, Spencer Rd. Mitcham. Born Carshalton, Co. Surrey, 7/10/1888, enlisted June 5th 1908. Served with the BEF from the 7th of October 1914. KIA 24th November following.”

Albert Henry was lost during the “Battle of Jutland”. His ship, H.M.S. "Queen Mary", blew up after receiving direct hits from the German ships Seydlitz and Derfflinger. There were only 9 survivors from a crew of over a thousand men.

James was born in 1892 in Beddington Corner. The son of William and Isabella Beckley. The family was well established in Mitcham before the War. James had three brothers and two sisters.

James enlisted at Wimbledon, serving in the Royal Field Artillery. At the time of his death, James’ unit was involved in the “Battle of Passchendaele”.

John was born two years before his brother John in 1890, in Beddington Corner.

John is recorded as enlisting in Ealing and first joined the Middlesex Regiment (6299/40246), being later transferred to a service battalion of the Duke of Wellington's. At the time of his death, John’s unit was involved in the final advance across the old Somme battlefields.

Arthur James was born in 1890 in Mitcham. The son of Lewis and Eva Block, who had seven children: Louis, Arthur, John, Eva, Edgar, Alice and William. Arthur’s father had been born in Mitcham and his mother in Norfolk.

Mark and Willie Glover (see below) had lived just two doors away when they were children.

Arthur enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battalion of the “Died Hards”. Arthur’s battalion had been on the Somme at the time of this death. Records show that:

“On 13th August the Battalion again moved back to the line, first in reserve in Mametz Wood and then to the front line on 14th in High Wood. Two Companies-"B" and "C"-supported an attack by the 2nd Argylls on 18th and heavy fighting took place.

The Battalion moved back to Mametz Wood on 19th, after a terrible time forward. The tour from 14th to 19th had cost the Die-Hards 1 officer wounded, 25 other ranks killed, 96 wounded, and 9 missing.”

Arthur died of wounds believed to have been sustained during this period.

Edgar was born in 1895 in Mitcham. The son of Lewis and Eva Block, and younger brother of Arthur.

Edgar enlisted in Mitcham, first joining the East Surrey Regiment (200307), before being transferred to the 1st/5th Battalion, The Queen’s who had moved from India to Mesopotamia by early 1916. Like Gallipoli, conditions in Mesopotamia were extreme.

Charles was born in Carshalton in 1885. The son of George William and Emily Bone. Charles worked as a market garden labourer before joining up. He enlisted on 5th Nov. 1904 and served with the BEF in France from 12th Aug. 1914 in a regular battalion. Charles was wounded during the retreat from Mons and again severely near Ypres. Charles died whilst being evacuated by Ambulance Train.

Walter was lost at the “Battle of Jutland”. He was onboard the destroyer H.M.S. "Turbulent". Just after midnight on 1st June, part of 13th Destroyer Flotilla where in action with German battleships. H.M.S. Turbulent was rammed and sunk, with the loss of 90 of her crew of just over one hundred men.

Alfred was born in Mitcham in 1889, the son of John and Mary Bowdery. Alfred is thought to be a cousin of Sidney Charles Bowdery.

Alfred enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battlalion. At the time of Alfred's death his unit had been involved in the heavy fighting throughout the “Battle of Loos” which had opened on the 25th Sept, 1915.

Charles Henry was born in 1888, the son of Jon and Polly Bowdery. It is not known how Charles is related to Alfred and Sidney, but he may be another cousin.

Charles enlisted in Wimbledon. Formerly of the Kent Yeomanry, Charles transferred to the “Household Battalion” which was formed on 1st September 1916, at Knightsbridge Barracks, as an infantry Battalion. Troops were drawn from the Household Cavalry Reserve Regiments. They moved to France on 9th November 1916. At the time of Charles' death his unit was involved on the opening day of the “First Battle of Passenchendale“. They were to take and hold Requete Farm (North East of Poelcapelle). They succeeded but a very high cost.

Sidney was the born in Mitcham,in 1897, the son of William and Clara Bowdery. The Bowdery family had lived in Mitcham for at least three generations.

Sidney enlisted in Wimbledon, and his service number was originally 6726. At the time of Sidney's death his unit was involved in the final stages of the “Battle of the Somme”. On the 8th October the Battalion were in rough trenches immediately North of the monastery of Eaucort L'Abbaye the 24th Londons were on the right of the Battalion and the 23rd Londons on the Left. The original plan was to make a surprise attack on the enemy positions but this was changed at the last minute and a heavy bombardment preceded the assault. As a result, the enemy were fully alert and resistance was strong. The battalion only managed to move forward by 200 -300 yards and was forced to "dig in" and wait for more favourable conditions. However, they were relieved by the 1st South African brigade on the 9th October and the Battalion moved back to rest positions at Mametz Wood.

Leonard was born in Mitcham in 1890, the son of Henry and Eliza Bradshaw. The Bradshaw family had lived in Mitcham for at least three generations. Leonard died leaving no wife or children.

Leonard enlisted in Mitcham and joined a regular battalion. At the time of Leonard's death his unit was involved in the “First Battle of Ypres”. It started as a battle of encounter as the BEF advanced with the intention of capturing Menin, where they ran into superior enemy forces advancing towards Ypres. On the 20th October the 2/Seaforth Highlanders and 1/Royal Welsh Fusiliers were sent forward to capture positions that would assist communications across the river Lys. Initial success could not be exploited due to lack of high-explosive shells.

Albert was lost whilst serving on the destroyer H.M.S. "Mary Rose". On 17th October 1917, the destroyers "Mary Rose" and "Strongbow" were escorting a British Scandinavian convoy in the northern North Sea, off Norway in the Norwegian Sea (60°06’N, 1°06’E) when attacked and sunk by German cruisers.

Private 1809, 2nd Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. Killed in action 8 May 1915. Aged 21. Born Tooting, enlisted Kingston-on-Thames, Surrey. No known grave. Commemorated on YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Panel 34.

Samuel George Burge was born in Tooting in 1893, the son of Samuel Burge (1862-1924) and Clara (nee HILLS) (1865 -1953). Samuel was from a large family and had 5 brothers and 4 sisters. Samuel had married Alice Sallis in 1913 and they had one son named Reuben George Burge born in the same year. Before the war Samuel had worked as a painter and decorator, like his father and his younger brother Reuben.

Samuel enlisted in Kingston on 6th September 1914 together with his brother Reuben who lied about his age. They were both sent to France after their six months training and on to the Ypres salient at a time of crisis. Samuel was lost in the Battle of Frezenberg when the entire 2nd East Surrey Battalion was in action. Samuel had disembarked in France just 12 days before. Reuben survived the War.

[Listed as Colenso Harry Burton on CWGC] Private 79207, 9th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment). Killed in action 21 September 1918. Aged 18. Born Mitcham, enlisted Whitehall, resident Mitcham. Son of Frederick and Elizabeth Burton, of 3, Stair Cottages, St. Mark's Rd., Mitcham, Surrey. Formley 136398, 53rd London Graduate Battalion. Buried in EPEHY WOOD FARM CEMETERY, EPEHY, Somme, France. Plot III. Row I. Grave 2.

Private L/11030, 1st Battalion, The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment). Killed in action 23 April 1917. Born Mitcham, enlisted Kingston, resident Mitcham. Buried in BAILLEUL ROAD EAST CEMETERY, ST. LAURENT-BLANG, Pas de Calais, France. Plot II. Row A. Grave 26.

No further information currently available

No further information currently available

John O’Connor was born in 1876 in Lambeth, the second child of John and Sarah Mary Butler who were to have 15 children of which only 9 survived. John’s father was from the Old Kent Road and his mother was born in Chelsea but lived in Peckham. John O’Connor's childhood was spent in Rye Lane Peckham before the family moved to Battersea and then to Trevelyan Road, Tooting Graveney at the turn of the century. By the time of the 1911 census John and Sarah Mary Butler, John O’Connor and four other siblings are living at Brookside Finborough Road which is close to Tooting Junction. John O’Connor Butler describes his occupation as “traveller in hardware”. Brookside was to remain the family home through out the war and into the 1920s.

John enlisted at Woolwich, joining the Royal Garrison Artillery and was posted to the 72nd Heavy Battery. John died of non-battle related causes at Jubbulpore, India, on 4th Dec. 1916 and is named on the grave of his parents in the churchyard of St. Peter and St. Paul, Mitcham. His name also appears on the memorial roll in nearby Christ Church Mitcham as “BUTLER John O'C”.

No further information currently available

Jack Coldham’s citation for the MM appeared in the LONDON GAZETTE, 21 OCTOBER, 1918, with the text:

‘His Majesty The KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Military Medal for bravery in the Field to the undermentioned Warrant Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Men: — 103415 Cpl. J. Coldham, R.E. (Mitcham).’

Herbert John Evan was born 1886 in Merton, the son of William Henry and Ellen Ann Coleman. Herbert enlisted in Kingston first joining the Gloucester Regiment as private 36090, before transferring to the RFA. At the time of Herbert’s death his unit was in the Ypres Salient.

Oscar was born in 1877 in Clapham, the son of William and Mary Collins. Oscar married Edith Louise Gleed in 1898, and had worked as a taxidermist before the War. Oscar was resident in Mitcham when he enlisted and joined the Pigeon Service of the Royal Engineers. Oscar died at home.

William was born in 1886 in Mitcham, the son of John Henry and Jane (nee Pearce). The family had lived in Mitcham for at least four generations and William’s father had lived in Tamworth Lane since the 1880’s.

William enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a service battalion of the East Surrey Regiment formed at Kingston-upon-Thames, September 1914, as part of K3 within the 24th Division. Units were assembled around Shoreham during September 1914. The Division crossed to France 28th August - 4th September 1915.

After just a few days in France, lengthy forced marches brought the Division into the reserve for the assault at Loos. It was sent into action on the second day of the battle on 26th September, where it suffered more than 3,900 casualties.

Records show: “11.00am The advance of 72nd Brigade composed now of 8/Royal West Kents and 9/East Surreys, together with half of 2/Welch, came under severe enfilade and frontal fire which included point-blank artillery. These units also reported British shellfire falling among them. 8/Buffs, 8/Queen's, 11/Essex and 9/Suffolks were all pushed into this murderous area. (The first three named all lost their Commanding Officers, killed in action here). Only a thin line reached the virtually undamaged German wire by about 1.00pm. All attempts to cut the wire failed with heavy casualties, and the remaining men took cover in long grass. At a shouted order to retire, men withdrew - many being hit by machine-gun fire as they did so. Those who did not retire were killed or captured.”

George was born in 1894 in Mitcham, the son of Samuel and Louisa Cousins, one of six children. The family had lived on Commonside before the War.

George enlisted in Kingston, joining a regular battalion of the East Surrey Regiment. At the time of his death, George’s unit was at Hill 60, south-east of Ypres. Hill 60 was the scene of bitter fighting throughout the war, changing hands several times, and constantly shelled. Just two months before the 1st Battalion, East Surrey within 24 hours, between dawn on the 20th and dawn on the 21th April, 1915 earned three VCs and seven DCMs but had sustained heavy casualties in their attack to take Hill 60.

Oswald Wharrie was born in 1878 in Westminster. The son of Joseph and Eliza Cowham. Oswald had married Olive Gertrude Bullock in 1908, after his first wife Ellen had died, and settled in the Mitcham area. Oswald had been a bank clerk before the War.

Oswald enlisted in London joining the Army Service Corps and was attached to IV Corps Heavy Artillery.

Stanley was born in 1896 in Bradford. His parents Edward and Lydia were originally from Cornwall. The family had moved to Mitcham to run the grocery and post office at Upper Green before the War.

Stanley enlisted in Brixton and joined the RFA. At the time of his death his unit was supporting the Canadians’ attack on Vimy Ridge.

William Charles was born in 1890 in Clapham, the son of William and Elizabeth Crisp. The family had lived in Clapham and Balham before the War.

William enlisted in Tooting, first joining the Royal West Surrey Regiment as private G/17569, later transferring to the Royal Engineers. At the time of William’s death, his unit was in the Ypres Salient during the “Battle of Passchendaele”

Walter Duncan Culley was born in 1890 in Bethnal Green, the son of Henry and Anna Elizabeth (nee Futter).

Walter enlisted in Sept. 1914, joining part of the Territorial Force the 8th battalion of the London Regiment, nicknamed the “Post Office Rifles”, as private 2289. In his third year on the Western Front, Walter was promoted to Second Lieutenant of 1st Battalion, Hampshire Regiment.

Walter was fatally wounded at Riez du Vinage.

Francis Edward (Frank) was born in 1899 in Mitcham, the son of John and Rosa Cummings, who had a grocer’s shop at 5 London Rd before the War.

Frank enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a service battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps first formed at Winchester on 19 August 1914, as part of K1.

The 7/KRRC was part of the 14th (Light) Division which was holding a 2.5 mile front south of St. Quentin on the opening day of the enemy’s great Spring 1918 offensive. The 6/Somersets, 9/KRRC and 8/KRRC were holding front positions. These were overwhelmed by just after 9am on 21 March 1918.

Charles Richard was born in 1892 in Tooting, the son of George Gabriel and Jane Emma (nee Groves) Dalton. The family were well established in Tooting/Colliers Wood before the War.

Charles enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a service battalion of the East Surrey Regiment, first formed at Kingston-upon-Thames, September 1914, as part of K2. The battalion moved to France in early June 1915 to serve on the Western Front. Charles died of wounds on the eve of the “Battle of the Somme”.

Lewis John was born in Maidstone Kent, the son of James Thomas Dann and Rebecca Holmes. At some stage he settled in London. Lewis John had worked in the print trade with his son Jack before the war in Wandsworth. Lewis John and his son Jack enlisted together in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Wimbledon. Their service numbers were 72696 and 72697, respectively.

Jack was wounded in 1918 and while recuperating in hospital in Ireland continued to exchange letters with his father up to the time of his father’s death. The 1st Field Ambulance was attached to the 1st Division, and Lewis John was lost at the “Battle of Selle” during the final advance in Picardy.

William was born in 1894 in Mitcham, the son of Dennis and Harriett (nee Fletcher) Daragon.

William enlisted in Croydon, joining a service battalion of the Royal Sussex Regt. who acted as pioneers. At the time of his death, William’s unit was involved in the early part of the “Battle of Passchendaele”.

(Incorrectly spelt as DARACON on memorial)

Leonard was born in Mitcham, and resided there at the time of the War.

Leonard enlisted in Kingston and joined a service battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, nicknamed the “1st Sportsman”, the battalion had included two famous cricketers and the lightweight boxing champion of England.  At the time of Leonard’s death his unit was involved in attacking a strong enemy position at the Mount sur l'Ouvres, suffering 2 officer and 64 other ranks casualties. The place is South of Cambrai, about 1500 yards NE of Masnieres. The battalion history describes the place as: "a regular hornet’s nest of machine guns, and all attempts to advance were swept away by an extremely accurate and murderous fire."

Douglas Walter was born in 1883 in Mitcham. The son of James Douglas and Bridget Phoebe (nee Newman). The family had lived in Mitcham for at least four generations.

Douglas worked in the family business, “James Drewett & Sons, Builders”, based at London Road, Mitcham, before the War.

Douglas enlisted in London and joined a regular battalion of the Cameron Highlanders. At the time of his death, Douglas’ unit was involved in the “Battle of Beaurevoir” during the final advance in Picardy.

George Francis was onboard the Cruiser H.M.S Hawke when it was torpedoed in the northern waters of the North Sea and sunk by U- 9 on the 15th October 1914. The torpedo struck near to a magazine and the Hawke sank in a matter of a few minutes with the loss of 524 men, there were 70 survivors.

Alfred Charles was born 1896 in Balham, the third son of William John and Emily Edith (nee Edmonds). The family lived in both Tooting and Mitcham before the War.

Alfred enlisted in London, first joining the Royal Army Service corps (513) before finally transferring to the Northamptonshire Regiment. He served under the name of Alfred Totterdill and his Medal Index Card show these units:

Medal card of Totterdill, Alfred
Army Service Corps, RTS/513, Private
Training Reserve Battalion ,TR/5/48581, Private Northamptonshire Regiment, 40746 ,Private

At the time of his death, Alfred’s unit was involved in the later stages of the “Battle of Passchendaele”.

Archibald Frederick was born in 1894 in Tooting, the second son of William John and Emily Edith (nee Edmonds).

Archibald enlisted Kingston, joining a regular battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment. As part of the 3rd Division, the 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment was amongst the first units to be sent to France. They fought with distinction at Mons on 23rd August, and at Le Cateau on 26th August, were Archibald is believed to have died. Archibald has no known grave and is No known grave. Commemorated on the La Ferte-Sous-Jouarre Memorial.

Robert was born in 1890 in Battersea, the first son of William John and Emily Edith (nee Edmonds).

Robert enlisted in London, joining a regular battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment. At the time of his death, Robert’s unit was involved in the attack at Neuve-Chapelle 10th-12th March 1915. Initial success in breaking into enemy lines could not be turned into a breakthrough. The cost was high, British losses in the four attacking Divisions were 544 officers and 11,108 other ranks killed, wounded and missing. The 2nd Lincolns lost their Co - Lt-Col George McAndrew, killed in action on 14th March 1915.

Hubert William was born in 1898, the youngest son of William George and Maria Evans (nee Deacon). The family lived in Streatham Road just before the War, and Hubert’s father was the local Customs and Excise officer in Mitcham.

Hubert first enlisted in as private G/19982 in the East Kent Regiment, and was later promoted to Second Lieutenant. Hubert succumbed to wounds received on the 3rd May at Monchy during the “Battle of Arras”, losses were high in all ranks on this day.

Pioneer 62301, 13th Div. Signal Company, Royal Engineers. Died 9 August 1915. Aged 19. Panel 23 to 25 or 325 to 328. Buried in HELLES MEMORIAL.

Henry, known as Harry, was born 6th March 1896, and his birth registered at East Battersea. The son of William and Caroline Fairweather. Henry’s father died of TB before he was born. Henry lived with his mother and brothers, William and Alex and sisters Nana and Emey. The family had lived in Mitcham Road,Tooting before the war.

Harry enlisted in Kingston, joining the Royal Engineers. Harry was lost during the ill-fated Gallipoli campaign. The entire 13th Division had landed at ANZAC cove on 3-5th August 1915, and took part in the Battle of Sari Bair on 6-10th August 1915, and the Battle of Russell’s Top on 7th August 1915. Harry’s brother Alex died of pneumonia in the same year as Harry in Dunfermline whilst serving in the army.

Leonard was born in 1882 in Battersea, the son of Arthur and Emily Foley and was one of 6 children. In the 1901 census, Leonard's occupation is given as “piano polishing” and the family were still living in Battersea. Leonard resided in Mitcham at the time of his recruitment.

Leonard enlisted in London, and first joined the East Surrey Regiment and later transferred to the “Empire Battalion” of the Royal Fusiliers. This had been first formed in London, 31st August 1914, by the British Empire Committee. At the time of Leonard's death his unit had been involved in the large-scale attack at Arras launched earlier in the month.

Medal card of Foster, William
Corps Regiment No Rank
Army Ordnance Corps SS/8454 Private
London Regiment GS/67124 Private
Royal Fusiliers GS/67124 Private

Arthur was born in 1899 in Mitcham, the fifth son of William and Louisa Gardner. The family had lived in Fountain Road Mitcham for at least ten years before the War.

Arthur enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a regular battalion of the Queen's. At the time of Arthur’s death his unit was involved in the Sept. 1918 assault of the Hindenburg line.

John was born in 1891 in Mitcham, the second son of William and Louisa Gardner.

John enlisted in Kingston, joining a regular battalion of the East Surrey Regiment. At the time of John’s death his unit was involved in the attack on Morval on the Somme. Records show:

“[They] advanced at 12.35pm - "B" Company checked by enfilade fire, support companies pushed on and objectives gained. Relieved and to Oxford Copse on 26th.”

Cecil Bertie was born on 20th Feb. 1866 at Mitcham Hall, the son of Sydney and Augusta and only surviving child. Sydney was still living and working as a solicitor in Mitcham just before the War.

Cecil was educated at Eton and Trinity College Cambridge. After graduating, he became a barrister and practised on the South-Eastern Circuit and at the Essex and Herts. sessions. The year after he had been called to the bar, he married Jessie Catherine Bickley Rogers at St. Margaret’s Westminster on 6 August 1892. They had a daughter Sydney Jessie born 12th Sept. 1893.

Cecil joined the Sportsman’s Battalion on 9th Oct 1914; was gazetted 2nd Lieut. 3rd London Regt. 1 April 1915; went to France in June when he was attached to the Grenadier Company,, Garhwal Brigade, and was killed in action at the Battle of Loos 25th Sept.

De Ruvingy’s Roll of honour states:

“He was wounded by shrapnel early in the morning, but refused to go back. He just had his men bind him up, and when the order came to go over the top the parapet, he lead his men over and was not seen again”

Percy’s Medal Index Card shows these units:

Medal card of Gibbons, Percy James:
17th Royal Fusiliers E/125 Serjeant
17th Royal Fusiliers E/125 Serjeant
East Surrey Regiment attached Royal West Kent
Regiment Second Lieutenant

At the time of Percy’s death, his unit was attacking the “Gird Trench System” near the “the Butte de Warlencourt” on the Somme. The attack was very costly. The Regimental history records:

“P.J. Gibbons joined the battalion after the attacks of 15th-16th September along with 2nd Lt. S.A. Wheeler, both from the East Surreys.

The attack began at 1:35pm on a two company front with zero hour at 1:45pm. On breasting the brow of a rise they came under heavy machine gun fire from both flanks and the new trench in front. 3/4 of the battalion were hit and all the company officers except one. 16 officers and 465 men who went into action this day.”

Total Casualties: 13 Officers, 323 O.R.

James Fraser was born in 1882 in Ealing, the third son of James and Eliza Glass. James’ parents had married in India, where his father had been a chief engineer before the returning to England. The family resided at “The Canons”, Mitcham, one of the area’s more notable houses, before the War.

On the 25th April 1915 the 2nd Seaforths took part in an attack on St.Julien in the Ypres Salient. Commencing at 4 a.m, the attack drew heavy fire almost immediately. Limited progress was made against severe machine gun fire and heavy artillery fire, loses were considerable. Casualties in all ranks - 338 killed, wounded or missing.

James Fraser was mentioned in dispatches, and notice of his death appeared in the Times on Friday, May 7, 1915 with this simple text:

“GLASS - On the 26th April,[died] of wounds received in action near Ypres on April 25th, JAMES FRASER GLASS, Lieutenant, 2nd Battalion Seaforth Highlanders, son of the late J. G. H. Glass C.I.E.. Aged 23.”

Notice of his appointment to Temporary Lieutenant did not appear in the London Gazette until after his death on 29 July, 1915.

Mark was born in Mitcham in 1887, the son of Arthur Alfred and Elizabeth Glover (Nee. Kenning) there were also four sisters, Elizabeth, Dorothy, Ada and Elsie and brother Willie.

Mark enlisted in Kingston and first joined Royal Army Service Corps. He appears to have transferred later to the King's Royal Rifle Regiment along with his brother. The 18th service battalion was nicknamed the “Arts and Crafts” and had first been formed at Gidea Park, near Romford, on 4 June 1915. Mark's unit was holding a sector near Ypres at the time of his death.

William was the younger brother of Mark, born the year before. He enlisted in Wimbledon and first joined the Army Ordnance Corps but then transferred to the 18th King's Royal Rifle Corps at the same time as his brother Mark. William's unit was holding a sector near Ypres at the time of his death.

Alfred was born in 1884 in New Cross, and worked as an office clerk before marrying Elizabeth.

Alfred was living in Mitcham when he enlisted in Kingston, joining a service battalion of the East Surrey Regiment, first formed at Kingston-upon-Thames in September 1914, as part of K2.

Alfred died on the eve of the “Battle Amiens” (8-11 August 1918).

Orion was born in 1892 in Wandsworth, the son of Frederick J and Sarah Goddard. The family were well established in Mitcham before the War.

Orion enlisted in London, joining a service battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, the “Empire Battalion”. First formed in London, 31st August 1914, by the British Empire Committee.

It is not known exactly when or where Orion was wounded, but his unit had been in the trenches at Picquigny (14th Aug), Flesselles (16th Aug), and trenches at La Signy Farm, Beaumont Hamel sector from 20th Aug.

Alfred was born in 1889 in Clapham, the third son of Charles and Louisa Godfrey.

Alfred enlisted in Walthamstow, joining a service battalion of the Essesx Regiment. The 7th Battalion, Essex Regiment landed at Suvla Bay on August 11th, 1915 on “A” beach and “A” beach West and took up positions in a reserve line. On August 14th (in full daylight!) they marched to the front line to relieve the 163rd Brigade. It is not known exactly where or when Alfred was fatally wounded. But over the next days the 7th suffered several casualties. On August 27th they were back in reserve. Two days later they transferred to a beach near a place called Lala Baba. But early in the morning of the 30th August a tragic incident occurred:

“When the rations came along next morning there was an issue of bread, to the great delight of the troops. Unluckily, just as the food was being distributed, a shell came over and burst right in a group of men, causing some 43 casualties, of whom eight were killed. It was the most severe day’s loss so far of the campaign and cast a gloom over everyone".

Charles Valentine was born in 1887 in Clapham, the second son of John and Louisa Godfrey. Charles married Amy settling in Mitcham.

Charles enlisted in Mitcham, joining a battalion of the London Regiment Territorials (Blackheath and Woolwich). It is not known exactly where or when Charles was fatally wounded.

H.M.S Vanguard (the eighth Vanguard) was built by Vickers at barrow and launched in April 1909 and joined the Royal Navy at Devonport in October 1910. She saw all her service in the Home Fleet. Part of the St Vincent Class of Battleship a further improvement on the HMS Dreadnaught, powered by Turbine Engines.

At the outbreak of war she formed part of the 1st battle squadron at Scapa Flow. HMS Vanguard took part in the “Battle of Jutland” as part of the 4th Battle Squadron. She took part in the action from beginning to the end and did not suffer any damage or casualties.

But her service was cut short when she blew up at Scapa Flow on the 9th July 1917 (about 10 pm), it is thought due to spontaneous ignition of her Cordite. From her crew of 823, only 19 survived.

Charles was born in 1893 in Newington/Southwark, the son of Albert and Susannah Hambleton.

Charles enlisted in Deptford, joining a territorial battalion of the DLI, part of the 50th Division.

Heninel village, 10 kilometres south-east of Arras, was captured in a snowstorm on 12 April 1917 by the 56th (London) and 21st Division and the 50th (Northumbrian) Division, advancing from Heninel on the two following days, captured Wancourt Tower. Charles was KIA at this time.

Edward was born in 1896 in Newington/Walworth, the son of Albert and Susannah Hambleton.

Edward enlisted in Kingston, joining a service battalion of the East Surreys. The 12th, nicknamed the Bermondsy Battalion,, was first formed formed at Bermondsey, 14 May 1915, by the Mayor and Borough.

On 1st of August Edward’s unit moved into the line in front of Hollebeke extending to Forret Farm. On the 5th they were attacked in thick mist by the Germans and lost the line, regaining it later in the day with the help of a battalion of the Hampshires.

Edward was killed in action at this time.

Robert was born in 1893 in Camberwell, the son of George and Emma Handley.

Robert enlisted in London, joining the Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry as private 12361. He later transferred, with a group of other DCLI men, to one of the newly expanded Tank Battalions.

Tanks of G Battalion where in action in the “Battle of Pilckem” in the opening days of the “Third Ypres”. Operating in adverse conditions the Tanks were used in support of the 51st and 39th Division who attacked in the St. Julien sector on 31st July 1917.

They helped to suppress and knock-out pill-boxes and other enemy strong points. But many machines got bogged down and became easy targets. Robert was killed in action at this time.

Ernest was an experienced soldier promoted to Second Lieutenant during the Great War. The War Diary of the 2nd Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment for the Thursday 9th May 1918 records:

“Quiet day. The party attached to 2nd BEDFORDSHIRE Regt rejoined in the evening. This party consisted of 2/Lieuts RS GALLIERS and AC DAVIE and 71 Other Ranks. It was ascertained that this party had been in action on the 8th inst & sustained the following casualties:- 2/Lieut EW PLUMMER and ER HATTON wounded. 7 O Ranks killed, 18 wounded and 37 missing.”

The War Diary of the 2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment for the Wednesday 8th May 1918 records:

“8 May 1918 [Front Line near Vierstraat]
At 3.0 a.m. enemy put down a barrage with gas shells on Reserve position which drifted back on Front Line.
At 4.10 a.m. he put down very heavy barrage on Front Line with Trench Mortars, 5.9's which lasted 4 hours.
About 7.30 a.m. enemy Infantry attacked using Flammenwerfer forcing the French to retire which left our Right flank exposed, our two Front Companies had to fall back to our Support Line which eventually became the Front Line.
No.1 Company, had to form a defensive flank to stop the enemy from penetrating our Support Line. At 7.0 p.m. a Counter-attack was launched by the French and ourselves to try and re-establish our original Front Line, which failed.
The enemy's artillery kept up an intense bombardment right through the day causing very heavy casualties to the Battalion
Total Casualties 7 Officers 170 Other Ranks
At night the enemy quietened down the Battalion still holding the Support Line.
2/Lieut.W.F.Billingham Wounded.
2/Lieut.A.J.H.Rogers Wounded.
2/Lieut.F.C.Baldwin Wounded
2/Lieut.A.Baker Missing.
3 Officers 2/Wilts Regt.”

Frank was born in 1878 in Mitcham, the son of John (died 1884), a Shepherd, and Eliza Henn. The family had lived in Mitcham since the 1880’s.

Frank enlisted in Wimbledon, joining a regular battalion of the Seaforths. Records show

“4th Division's 10th Infantry Brigade, comprising the 2nd Seaforth Highlanders and 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers, attacked from Fampoux towards the heavily defended Chemical Works at Roeux on the 11th April 1917, with disastrous results. By the end of the day 2nd Seaforths had ceased to exist, and the other units involved had been decimated.”

Lionel was born in 1892 in Slough, the fourth son of George and Mary Hicks who had kept shop at various locations around the country before coming to Mitcham.

Lionel enlisted at Handel Street WC 1, the centre of the 1st Battalion of the London Regiment, Territorial Force. At the time of his death, Lionel’s unit was making preparations for their part in the Somme offensive. Lionel was a casualty suffered when the 167th Brigade spent three nights at the end of May (25th-27th) digging a new front line trench + communication trenches in preparation for the attack. Bill MacCormick states:

“It was the battalions on the right whose work was again the most disrupted by enemy action and, at about 2.00 AM, as the working parties made their way back through the gaps in the wire, a brief burst of heavy shelling fell amongst the men queuing to get through. Even so, casualties were still mercifully light amongst the 2,500 men who had been digging so earnestly within point blank range of German Mausers, Maxims and Mortars. Worst hit were the 1/1st Londons in A sector. Private Miller recorded the details with understated brevity:
"While waiting in the end of Woman Street, Col. said got to be done tonight or would be another night (God forbid). Went out and all much same as last night. Bit hotter maybe. Potter killed and some more casualties, about 40. Got back safely. Slept till 12.”
In all, the battalion suffered ten dead and one officer and 23 men wounded.”

Rowland was born in 1890 in Deptford, the third son of George and Mary Hicks.

Rowland appears to have enlisted with his brother at Handel Street WC1, and is believed to have been in A Company. Bill MacCormick states:

“Rowland Hicks died of wounds when men of the 1/1st were caught by a minenwerfer attack whilst acting as a working party in the trenches outside Hebuterne.”

Harry was born in Mitcham, the son of Alfred and Mary Ellen Hines. Harry's father Alfred was from Suffolk, but he had settled in Mitcham and married Mary where the family remained.

Harry had enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battalion. At the time of Harry's death his unit was in the line to the south east and south of Loos near Lens. Accounts say - “The first few weeks were a very anxious time as the enemy was expected to attack at any moment and consequently defence schemes and extra working parties for the purpose of digging out and reconstructing old trenches were very numerous.”

Ernest was born in 1897 in Battersea, the son of Charles an Ellen Hogg.

Ernest enlisted at Handel St. WC1, the Territorial Force centre of the 1st Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) and was known to be a resident of Mitcham.

At the time of his death, Ernest’s unit was involved in an attack south of Rue Petillon. The assault was met by heavy fire upon leaving the assembly positions, 3 officers and 120 men were lost.

Horace was born in 1891 in Battersea, the son of Charles an Ellen Hogg.

Ernest enlisted in Kingston, joining the Royal Field Artillery and was known to be a resident of Mitcham.

Horace’s unit was one of four Artillery Brigades that served with the 8th Division who had fought at Neuve-Chappell in 1915, and on the Somme in 1916, and in mid-1917 the 8th Division moved to the Ypres Salient, and served at 'Plugstreet Wood' and then at the “Third Battle of Ypres”. Horace was killed in action at this time, and has no known grave.

Richard was born in 1896 in Tottenham, the son of Richard Arthur and Ada Elizabeth Holland. The family had lived in Croydon and Mitcham before the War.

Richard first enlisted in the London Regiment as private 1991, later earning a commission to the Middlesex Regiment, the “Die Hards”.

One of the last battles in which the 1st Middlesex were involved was the “Battle of the Selle” 17th-25th October.

On the 23th October the 1st Middlesex were to lead the assault by capturing the village of Forest. Records show:

“At 4 a.m. on the 24th the advance was continued. The enemy's machine-gun fire was extremely heavy, as they advanced and many were shot down. At 7.25 am. Captain Broad reported that he had "D" Company with "C" Company-totalling only fifty men. At about 9.15 a.m the battalion had halted to reorganise. During the two days fighting Captain F. Broad, Lieut. A. C. T. Kroenig and 2/Lieut. R. E. Holland had been killed; Lieut. A. A. T. Harris had been so severely wounded that he died on the 24th. Lieut. F. J. Smith had also been wounded, while 2/Lieut. C. E. Cade was missing.”

By the 25th of October,

"The Battalion was reorganised as a company under the following officers-Lieut. Tatham (commanding), Lieut. Dobbs and 2/Lieut. Jarvis. The strength of the company was as follows: "A" Company, 1 officer and 30 men; "B" Company, 2 officers and 30 men; "C" Company, 1 officer and 42 men, and "D" Company, 2 officers and 40 men."

James Thomas was lost during the “Battle of Jutland”. His ship, H.M.S. "Queen Mary", blew up after receiving direct hits from the German ships Seydlitz and Derfflinger. There were only 9 survivors from a crew of over a thousand men.

Note: He was the Platoon Leader of Private Readitt (VC). He led the attack on the Turk trenches in which Readitt was awarded the VC for outstanding gallantry when his officer was killed.

George Henry was born in Wimbledon in 1898, son of William and Rose Keep. The family were living in Haydons Road Wimbledon were they stayed for at least another twenty years.

George enlisted in Kingston and joined a service battalion of the Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment). George was lost at Loos after being in France for just three weeks. He left a wife and a three month old son. He had two brothers who also served. Robert Keep was a Royal Marine and was killed in 1918 aged 18 whilst on board the HMS Louvain which was torpedoed by an enemy submarine. His name is on the naval memorial at Chatham. George’s elder brother Joseph Keep was a regular who fought with the 4th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment at Mons and survived the war. He was awarded a DCM, being gazetted on 10th March 1916.

Private 9728, 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers. Died 24 October 1914. Aged 22. Son of William Walter and Ellen Mary Lawson, of 27, Norfolk Rd., Merton, London. I. A. 4. Buried in KEMMEL No.1 FRENCH CEMETERY.

Frederick George was born in 1892 in Wandsworth, one of five brothers, and son of Walter and Ellen Mary Lawson. Frederick left no wife or children.

Frederick had enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battalion, part of the “Old Contemptibles". At the time of Frederick's death his unit was deployed in the dogged defence of Ypres by the BEF against huge odds. Heavy losses were suffered both in October and November of 1914 at Ypres.

LAWSON Herbert Corporal 2027, 9th Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. Died 26 September 1915. Aged 28. XI. E. 6. Buried in CABARET-ROUGE BRITISH CEMETERY, SOUCHEZ

Herbert Lawson was born in 1887 in Wandsworth, one of Frederick’s brothers. Herbert married Lilian Herrington in 1912 and lived in Cavendish Road, Colliers Wood, which is close to Norfolk Road.

Herbert enlisted in Wimbledon and his final rank in the 9/East Surreys was Lance Serjeant. At the time of Herbert's death his unit was deployed on the second day of the Battle of Loos. By 8.00am approx. on the morning of 26th, units of 21st and 24th Divisions had moved with great difficulty throughout the night to reach the advanced positions facing the enemy's second line, around Bois Hugo, Chalk Pit Wood, Chalet Wood and Hill 70 Redoubt. The advance of 72nd Brigade at Bois Hugo, composed of 8/Royal West Kents and 9/East Surreys, together with half of 2/Welch, came under severe enfilade and frontal fire.

Corporal 2027, 9th Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. Died 26 September 1915. Aged 28. Buried in CABARET-ROUGE BRITISH CEMETERY, SOUCHEZ. Plot XI. Row E. Grave 6.

Herbert Lawson was born in 1887 in Wandsworth, one of Frederick’s brothers. Herbert married Lilian Herrington in 1912 and lived in Cavendish Road, Colliers Wood, which is close to Norfolk Road.

Herbert enlisted in Wimbledon and his final rank in the 9/East Surreys was Lance Serjeant. At the time of Herbert's death his unit was deployed on the second day of the Battle of Loos. By 8.00am approx. on the morning of 26th, units of 21st and 24th Divisions had moved with great difficulty throughout the night to reach the advanced positions facing the enemy's second line, around Bois Hugo, Chalk Pit Wood, Chalet Wood and Hill 70 Redoubt. The advance of 72nd Brigade at Bois Hugo, composed of 8/Royal West Kents and 9/East Surreys, together with half of 2/Welch, came under severe enfilade and frontal fire.

Private 43392, 16th (Service) Battalion (Public Schools), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment). Died 7 June 1917. Aged 24. Son of Lucy and the Late John Stopher of 38 Belgrave Rd Mitcham Surrey; brother of Horace Frederick Stopher (below). Buried in ETAPLES MILITARY CEMETERY, Pas De Calais, France. Plot XXV. Row G. Grave 1A.

The 16th Service Btn were part of the 86th Infantry Brigade 29th Division “The Incomparables” after transferring in April 1916 from the 100th Brigade and were part of the Somme offensive on 1st July 1916 at Beaumont Hamel. There is not much information on what happened to Albert as the records were destroyed during the London Blitz. But around the time of his death in June 1917 the 29th Division were part of the Arras Offensive and as Etaples was the site of many hospitals including One general, One Stationary and Four Red Cross believe he may have been injured and sent to one of these hospitals where he died and was buried in the military cemetery. [Source: John Simpson]

Private 9431, 7th (Service) Battalion, East Surrey Regiment. Died of wounds 8 April 1916. Aged 21. Born Mitcham, enlisted Kingston. Son of Lucy and the Late John Stopher of 38 Belgrave Rd Mitcham Surrey; brother of Albert Frank Stopher (above). Buried in CALAIS SOUTHERN CEMETERY, Pas de Calais, France. Plot C. Row 2. Grave 8.

The 7th (Service)Battalion were attached to the 37th Brigade 12th Eastern Division and in 1916 were located in the area of Vermelles “St Eloi Craters” on the edge of the Ypres Salient where Underground mine warfare was prevalent during the period with 30 mines being exploded by both sides six alone on the 22 March 1916 by the British.

At 7:15 and 7:32 on the 31st March 1916 according to the Battalion Diary Mines were blown by the Germans under Rifleman’s Alley South of Swinburne Loop off the Hulloch Rd as a result there were 30 casualties including Horace who was badly injured in the Hip and Leg. He was sent to the 33 Casualty Clearing Station in Bethune ‘Pas De Calais’ but succumbed to his wounds and died 10 pm on Saturday 8th April 1916. [Source: John Simpson]

Edgar was born in Stoke-by-Neyland Suffolk in 1881, the son of Isaac and Ellen Mary Ann Vince. The family had settled in Mitcham by the 1900's.

Edgar enlisted in Mitcham and joined a regular battalion. Edgar was lost during the 3rd Battle of Ypres, more commonly know as Passchendaele, fought in some of most atrocious conditions of the entire War.

Frederick George Weight was born in July 1882 and enlisted in July 1900. He embarked in the Mohawk in January 1903 and landed with the Naval Brigade on 21 April 1904 in Somaliland and was present at the capture of Illig. Promoted Corporal in 1905 and Sergeant in 1912 he passed in signalling ('05) First Aid ('06) Musketry (7 times) Gunnery ('01) and became a clerk in the QMS's office from 1906 to 1915, doing two sea tours on Resolution and Andromache in between.

He joined the RN Division, 189th RM Brigade, in France in December 1915, two months after earning his LS&GC. He no doubt saw much action in the many battles of Passchendaele, Arras, Welsh Ridge and earned his £34.0.0 war gratuity. He managed two periods of leave – 10 days in June 1916 and a month's re-engagement (his second) leave in February 1918. He was promoted to QMS in November 1916 and RSM in June 1918.

Frederick Weight was killed whilst bringing up small arms ammunition after 1/RMLI had passed through the Drocourt trench system, some time after 11:45 am on the day that he died.

Henry was born in 1889 in Mitcham, the son of George William and Elizabeth Weight. The family was already well established in Mitcham and had lived in Church Road at one time, close to site of the War Memorial. Henry is thought to have been living in Tooting at the time of his recruitment.

Henry enlisted in Kingston and joined a regular battalion whose ranks were filled with Territorials, volunteers from Kitchener’s “New Armies” and finally conscripts after the battalion had been decimated in first few months of war in 1914. It is recorded that by the end of the war only 17 men were left out of all ranks, which had gone to France in 1914. At the time of Henry's death his unit was involved in the Arras offensive.

James Henry Weight was born in 1885 in Mitcham, an older brother of Henry, and son of George William and Elizabeth Weight.

James enlisted in Mitcham and joined a service battalion of the Middlesex Regiment - “The Die Hards”, originally part of Kitchener's new Armies. Although the official history records the “Battle of the Somme” ending with the capture of Beaumont Hamel in November 1916, operations in the Ancre valley and on the surrounding heights continued through the freezing winter of 1916-1917. James' unit was involved in action at Miraumont at the time of his death in an assault on Boom Ravine. Conditions generally were bad. Just before the attacks the assembly trenches were badly shelled and many casualties resulted. Despite strong resistance, valuable ground was taken and enemy counter attacks driven off.

George Frederick was born in April 1887 in Battersea. The son of James and Eliza Willis. George married Minnie Ethel Stimson in 1910 and settled near Tooting Junction. He was an insurance agent before the war.

George volunteered and enlisted in Kingston on 11 December 1914 and joined a regular battalion. At the time of this death, George’s unit had been in the line at Missy-sur-Aisne just east of Soissons. The 1st Bn were moving into bivouacs outside St. Marguérite on the 23 September 1915, after being relieved by the Dorset Regt. Several casualties were sustained during the relief.